OLIVE: Citation List

Kaufman, Arie, "Introduction to Volume Visualization", Volume Visualization, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, California, 1991, pp. 1-18.

Ahlberg, Christopher, Williamson, Christopher, and Shneiderman, Ben, Dynamic Queries for Information Exploration: An Implementation and Evaluation, in P roceedings of ACM CHI'92 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Graphical Interfaces for Drawing, Exploring, and Organizing, pp. 619-626, 1992.
Abstract: We designed, implemented and evaluated a new concept for direct manipulation of databases, called dynamic queries, that allows users to formulate queries with graphical widgets, such as sliders. By providing a graphical visualization of t he database and search results, users can find trends and exceptions easily. Eighteen undergraduate chemistry students performed statistically significantly faster using a dynamic queries interface compared to two interfaces both providing form fill-in as input method, one with graphical visualization output and one with all-textual output. The interfaces were used to explore the periodic table of elements and search on their properties.
Aiken, Alexendar, Chen, Jolly, Stonebraker, Michael and Woodruff, Allison. Tioga-2 (DataSplash): A Direct Manipulation Database Visualization Environment. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Engineering, pages 208-17, New Orleans, LA, February 1996.
Akutsu, A., Tonomura, Y. Video tomography: an efficient method for camera work extraction and motion analysis. Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Multimedia '94, pages 349-356, 1994.
Allen, J.F. Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals. Communications of the ACM, 26(11), 832-843, 1983.
Andrews, K., Kappe, F. and Maurer, H., Using treemaps to visualize the analytic hierarchy process, Information Systems Research, 6, 4 (December 1995), 357-375.
Abstract: The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a decision-making method based upon division of problem spaces into hierarchies, is visualized through the use of treemaps, which pack large amounts of hierarchical information into small screen spaces. Two direct manipulation tools, presented metaphorically as a "pump" and a "hook," were developed and applied to the treemap to support AHP sensitivity analysis. The problem of construction site selection is considered in this video. Apart from its traditional use for problem/ information space visualization, the treemap also serves as a potent visual tool for "what if" type analysis.
Ashton, P. and Penny, J., A Tool for Visualizing the Execution of Interactions on a Loosely-coupled Distributed System, Software---Practice and Experience, 25(10), pp. 1117-1140, October 1995.
Ashton, Paul, Using interaction networks for visualization of message passing, SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education), pp. 272-276, 1997.
Ayers, E.Z., and Stasko, J.T., Using Graphic History in Browsing the World Wide Web, Technical report Georgia Tech.
Baecker, R., DiGiano, C. and Marcus, A., Software visualization for debugging, Communications of the ACM 40(4) (April 1997), Pages 44-54.
Baecker, R., Small, I., and Mander, R. "Bringing Icons to Life". In Proceedings of CHI'91 (New Orleans Louisiana, April 1991), ACM Press, 1-6.
Ball, T., S. G. Eick, Software Visualization in the Large, IEEE Computer, Vol. 29, No. 4, April 1996.
Batagelj V., and Mrvar A., Pajek - Program Package for Large Network Analysis.
Becker R.A., Eick S.G., and Wilks A.R., Visualizing Network Data, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 1(1), 16 - 28. March 1995.[Annotated Abstract]
Bederson, B.B., Hollan, J., Perlin, K., Meyer, J., Bacon, D., and Furnas, G. "Pad++: A Zoomable Sketchpad for Exploring Alternate Interface Physics". Journal of Visual Languages in Computing. 7:3, (1996), 3-31.
Berkin, A. L. and Orton, M. N., LinkWinds: Interactive Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization, Communications of the ACM, 37-4, pp. 42-52, 1994.
Introductory Paragraph: The objectives of the research program are: 1) To develope a software environment and test bed to support the rapid prototypeing of visual data analysis; 2) To develope a user interface that is thouroughly intuitive, allowing quick access to the software for the novice as well as the advanced user; 3) To provide a suit of sample applications that are useful across a variety of scientific disciplines; for to provide tools to support user development of application for this environment.
Birgisson, B., and Shannon, G., GraphView: An Extensible Interactive Platform for Manipulating and Displaying Graphs, Technical Report No. 295, Computer Science Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
Brayshaw, M., and Eisenstadt, M.(1991)A practical graphical tracer for Prolog. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 35 (5), pp. 597-631, 1991
Brewster, L. J., Trivedi, S. S., Tuy, H. K., Udupa, J. K., "Interactive Surgical Planning", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, March 1984, pp. 31-40.
Bubak, M., Funika, W., and Moscinski, J., Monitoring of performance of PVM applications on virtual network computer, pplied parallel computing: industrial computation and optimization: Third International Workshop, PARA '96 Lyngby, Denmark, August 18--21, 1996: proceedings",, Lecture notes in computer science, Vol. 1184, pp. 147-156, Springer-Verlag, 1996.
Busch, C. and Gross, M.H., Interactive neural network texture analysis and visualization for surface reconstruction in medical imaging, Computer Graphics Forum, 12(3), p. C49-C60, 1993.
Card, S.K., Robertson, G.G. and Makinlay, J.D. The Information Visualizer: An information workspace. In: SIGCHI '91. Conference Proceedings on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1991, pp. 181-188.
Card, Stuart K.Visualizing Retrieved Information: A Survey. Computer Graphics and Visualization in the Global Information Infrastructure CG&A, Vol 16, No. 2, March 1996.
Card, Stuart, K., Robertson, George G., and York, William, The WebBook and the Web Forager: an information workspace for the World-Wide Web, In: CHI '96. Conference Proceedings on Human Factors in Computing Systems, page 111.
Carriere, Jeremy and Kazman, Rick, Interacting with huge Hierarchies: Beyond cone trees, Proc. IEEE Information Visualization '95, IEEE Computer Press, Los Alamitos, CA (1995), 74-81.
This report describes an augmentation of cone trees with graphical and interaction technieques: usage-based filtering, animated zooming, hand-coupled rotation, fish-eye zooming, coalescing of distant nodes, texturing, effective use of color for depth cueing, and the applications of dynamic queries. It also enhances the usefulness of cone tree visualization for large hierarchies by all but eliminating clutter.
Chi, Ed H., abstract
Chuah, Mei C., Roth, Steven F., Mattis, Joe, and Kolojejchick, John, SDM: Selective Dynamic Manipulation of Visualizations , in Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, 3D User Interfaces, pp. 61-70, 1995.
Abstract: In this paper we present a new set of interactive techniques for 2D an 3D visualizations. This set of techniques is called SDM (Selective Dynamic Manipulation). Selective, indicating our goal for providing a high degree of user control in selecting an object set, in selecting interactive techniques and the properties they affect, and in the degree to which a user action affects the visualization. Dynamic, indicating that the interactions all occur in real-time and that interactive animation is used to provide better contextual information to users in response to an action or operation. Manipulation, indicating the types of interactions we provide, where users can directly move objects and transform their appearance to perform different tasks. While many other approaches only provide interactive techniques in isolation, SDM supports a suite of techniques which users can combine to solve a wide variety of problems.
Cohen, D., Kaufman, A., Kong, T. Y., On the Soundness of Surface Voxelizations, Topological Algorithms for Digital Image Processing, T. Yung Kong and A. Rosenfeld, Eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1996, pp. 181-204.
Collaud,G., Dill, J., Jones, C.V., Tan,P., A Distorted-View Approach to Assisting Web Navigation.
Collins, T.(1996) The Genotypic-Space Mapping: Population Visualization for Genetic Algorithms. KMi Technical report, KMI-TR-39, Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Consens, M.P., and Hasa, M.Z., Supporting Network Management through Declaratively Specified Data Visualization, Proc. IEEE/IFIP Third International Symposium on Integrated Netork Management, III, 724-738, April 1993.
Cox, K.C., and Eick, S.G., 3D Displays of Internet Traffic, In Proceedings of Information Visualization '95 Symposium, (Atlanta, GA, October 30-31, 1995) pages 129-131, IEEE, 1995.
Crutcher, L.A., Lazar, A.A., Feiner, S.K., and Zhou, M., Managing Networks Through a Virtual World, IEEE Parallel & Distributed Technology, 3(2), Summer 1995.
Druin, Allison, Stewart, Jason KidPad: A Design Collaboration Between Children, Technologists, and Educators Computer Science Department / College of Education The goal of this research was to develop an expressive digital medium with an intuitive zooming interface, to support a learning environment for children. In the process of this collaboration, design methodologies that support a child's role in the development of new technologies were explored. What follows is a summary of our iterative design experience, collaboration, and the results of the research to date.
Dykes, S.G., Zhang, X., Shen,Y., Jeffery, C. L. and Dean, D.W., *Graph: a tool for visualizing communication and optimizing layout in data-parallel Programs. University of Texas at San Antonio. [Annotated Abstract]
Ebert, D., Shaw, C., Zwa, A., Miller, E., and Roberts, D. A. "Two-handed Volumetric Document Corpus Management," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, July 1997.
Eick, S.G., and Willis, G.J., Navigating Large Networks with Hierarchies, Visualization 93 Conference Proceedings, San Jose, California, 204-210 Oct. 1993.
Eick, Stephen G., Aspects of network visualization, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 16(2), pp. 69-72, March 1996.
Eick, Stephen, Steffen, Joseph, and Sumner Jr., Eric SeeSoft---A tool for visualizing line oriented software statistics. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 18(11):957--968, November 1992.
Erlingsson U., and Krshnamoothy M., Interative Graph Drawing on the World Wide Web.
Ezquerra, Norberto, Mullick, Rakesh, An approach to 3D pose determination, ACM Transactions on Graphics, Vol. 15, No. 2 (April 1996), pp. 99-120.
Fairchild, Kim M. Xerox PARC's Animated 3D Visualizations: The Perspective Wall and The Cone Tree. Information Visualization. 7 FEB 1996.
Fairchild, Kim M., Poltrock Steven E., and Furnas George W., SemNet: Three-Dimensional Graphic Representations of Large Knowledge Bases.
Fairchild, Kim M., Poltrock, Steven E., and Furnas, George W., SemNet: Three-dimensional representations of large knowledge bases. In Guindon, Raymonde (Editor), Cognitive Science and its Applications for Human-Computer Interaction, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ (1988), 201-233.
Fairchild, Kim Michael. Xerox PARC's Animated 3D Visualizations: The Perspective Wall and The Cone Tree Feb 1996.
Farrell, E. J., Yang, W. C., Zappulla, R. A., "Animated 3D CT Imaging", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, December 1985, pp. 26-32.
Feiner, R. Seeing the forest for the trees: Hierarchical display of hypertext structures. In ACM Proc. COIS88 (Conf. on Office Information Systems), Palo Alto, CA (March 1988), 205-212.
Feiner, Steven and Beshers, Clifford, Worlds within Worlds: Metaphors for Exploring n-Dimensional Virtual Worlds, in Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 76-83, 1990.
Abstract: n-Vision is a testbed for exploring n-dimensional worlds containing functions of an arbitrary number of variables. Although our interaction devices and display hardware are inherently 3D, we demonstrate how they can be used to support int eraction with these higher-dimensional objects. We introduce a new interaction metaphor developed for the system, which we call "worlds within worlds": nested heterogeneous coordinate systems that allow the user to view and manipulate functions. Objects i n our world may be explored with a set of tools. We describe an example n-Vision application in "financial visualization", where the functions are models of financial instruments.
Feiner, Steven, Seeing the forest for the trees: hierarchical displays of hypertext structures, Conference Sponsored by ACM SIGOIS and IEEECS TC-OA on Office information systems, pp. 205-212.
Fox, David, Graphical Elements for Information Browsing Systems, Ph.D. dissertation.
Frohlich, M. and Werner, M., The Graph Visualization System daVinci - A User Interface for Applications - Technical report Department of Computer Science; University of Bremen; September 1994.[Annotated Abstract]
Furnas, G.W. and Zacks, J., Multitrees: Enriching and Reusing Hierarchical Structure, Proceedings of ACM Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI'94, Boston, Massachusetts, 1994, 330-336.[Annotated Abstract]
Furnas, George W., Generalized fisheye views. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM (April 1986), 16-23.
Golovchinsky, G., Kamps, T., and Reichenberger, K. (1995) Subverting Structure: Data-driven Dynamic Diagram generation. Proceedings of IEEE Visualization '95, Atlanta, Georgia, Oct 29-Nov 3. pp. 217-223
Golovchinsky, Gene, Queries-R-Links, Master's Thesis.
Goodshell, D. S., Mian, I. S., Olson, A. J., "Rendering Volumetric Data in Molecular Systems", Journal of Molecular Graphics, March 1989, pp. 35-36, 41-47.
Hüser, C., Reichenberger, K., Rostek, L., and Streitz, N.A., Knowledge-based editing and visualization for hypermedia encyclopedias, Communications of the ACM, 38(4), pp. 49-51, April 1995.
Hart, John C., Visualization in networked environments, Communications of the ACM, 35(6), pp. 42-43, June 1992.
Hassan, Scott, Kahn, Michael, John, Thomas.A 3-Dimensional Medical Data Visualization of Temporal/Spatial RelationshipsWashington University.
Hearst, Marti A, TileBars: Visualization of Term Distribution Information in Full Text Information Access, CHI '95 Proceedings, 1995.
Hearst, Marti, Kopec, Gary, Brotsky, Dan. Research in Support of Digital Libraries at Xerox PARC. D-Lib Magazine, June 1996.
Hendley, R. J., Drew, N. S., Wood, A. S., Narcissus: Visualizing information, Proc. IEEE Information Visualization '95, IEEE Computer Press, Los Alamitos, CA (1995), 90-96.[Annotated Abstract]
Henerson, D.A. and Card, S.K. Rooms: The use of multiple virtual workspaces to reduce space contention in a window-based graphical user interface. ACM Transactions Graph. 5, 3, (July 1986), pp.211-243.
Herman, G. T., Udupa, J. K., "Display of 3-D Digital Images: Computational Foundations and Medical Applications" IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, August 1983, pp.39-46.
Herman, Gabor T., Applications of Volume Visualization,Volume Visualization, IEEE Computer Society Press Tutorial, pp. 379-380, 1991.
Hibbard, W., Santek, D., "Visualizing Large Data Sets in the Earth Sciences", Computer, August 1989, pp. 53-57.
Hibino, Stacie L. A Multimedia Interactive Visualization Environment for Exploration and Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Video Data (thesis).University of Michigan.
Hoehne, K. H., Bomans, M., Pommert, A., Riemer, M., Schiers, C., Tiede, U., Wiebecke, G., "3D Visualization of Tomographic Volume Data Using the Generalized Voxel Model", The Visual Computer, Feb. 1990, pp. 28-36.
Hong, L., Kaufman, A., Wei, Y., Viswambharan, A. Wax, M., Liang, Z., 3D Virtual Colonoscopy, IEEE Frontiers in Biomedical Visualization Symposium Proceedings, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, October, 1995, pp. 26-32.
Howard, T.L.J., TopDraw: A Structure Network Visualiser for PHIGS, Computer Graphics Forum, 9(2), pp. 139-147, June 1990.
Hughes, Doug, Using Visualization in System and Network Administration, 10th Systems Administration Conference (LISA'96) September 29--October 4, 1996. Chicago, IL",, pp. 59-66, USENIX, September 29- oct 4 1996.
Huiskamp, W., Langenkamp, A. A. J., van Lieshout, P. L. J., Visualization of 3D Empirical Data: The Voxel Processor, Visualization in Scientic Computing, pp. 151-162, 1994.
Inselberg, A. and Dimsdale, B., Visualizing Multi-Variate Relations with Parallel Coordinates, in Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Work with Computers: Organizational, Management, Stress and Health Aspects; Interface - Displays and Controls, 1, pp. 460-467, 1989.
Abstract: By means of parallel coordinates a non-projective mapping between N-Dimension (for any N) and 2-Dimensional sets is obtained. Relations among N variables are then represented by their planar images, which have certain geometrical properties corresponding to properties of the relation (hypersurface) that they represent. Starting from a point {larr} {rarr} line duality when N=2, the representation of lines in N-dimensions is given and illustrated by an application to Air Traffic Control (i.e. for N=4). It is followed by the representation of hyperplanes and more general convex and some nonconvex in N-dimensional hypersurfaces. Some of these results can be applied in Exploratory Data Analysis in Statistics. An algorithm for constructing and exhibiting any interior point of such a hypersurface is discussed. Such a display shows some local (i.e. near the point) properties of the hypersurface and information on the point's proximity to the boundary and is useful in Instrumentation and Process Control.
Jerding, Dean F. and Stasko, John The Information Mural : A technique for displaying and navigating large information spaces. In Proceedings of the IEEE Visualization `95 Symposium on Information Visualization, pages 43-50, Atlanta, GA, October 1995. The Information Mural is a two-dimensional, reduced representation of an entire information space that fits entirely within a display window or screen. The mural creates a miniature version of the information space using visual attributes such as grayscale shading, intensity, color, and pixel size, along with anti-aliased compression techniques. Information Murals can be used as stand-alone visualizations or in global navigational views.
Jerding, Dean F. and Stasko, John T. Using Information Murals in visualization applications. In Proceedings of the 1995 Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (Demonstration), pages 73-74, Pittsburgh, PA, November 1995.
Johnson, B., TreeViz: treemap visualization of hierarchically structured information, In: CHI '92. Conference proceedings on Human factors in computing systems, 369-370.
Johnson, Brian, and Shneiderman, Ben, Tree-maps: A space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures, Proc. IEEE Visualization '91, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ (1991), 284-291.
This technique of hierarchical information allows 100% utilization of the display space, while mapping the full hierarchy onto a rectangular region. This efficient use of space allows large hierarchies to be displayed in their entirety and facilitates the presentation of semantic information.
Kaufman, Arie, Volume Visualization, ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 28, No. 1, 1996, pp. 165-167.
Kaufman, Arie, Volume Visualization, Handbook of Computer Science and Engineering, Allen Tucker, Ed., CRC Press, 1996, pp.1319-1353.
Kaufman, Arie, Volume Visualization, in Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, John G. Webster, Ed., Wiley Publishing, 1997.
Keim D. A. and Kriegel H.P.: VisDB: A System for Visualizing Large Databases , System Demonstration, in Proceedings ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. on Management of Data, 1995.
Keim, D. A. and Kriegal, H., Fractal approaches for visualizing huge hierarchies. In Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages. IEEE (1993).
Abstract: This paper describes fractal approaches to the problems which associate with visualizing huge hierarchies. The geometrical characteristic of a fractal, self-similarity, allows users to visually interact with a huge tree in the same manner at every level of the tree. The fractal dimension, a measure of complexity, makes it possible to control the total amount of displayed nodes. A prototype visualization system for UNIX directories is also shown.
Koike, Hideki, Fractal Views: A Fractal-Based Method for Controlling Information Display, ACM Transaction on Information Systems, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1995.
Kranzlmller,D., Grabner, S. and Volkert, J., Event Graph Visualization for Debugging Large Applications, SPDT'96, 108-117. [Annotated Abstract]
Kullberg, Robin. Dynamic Timelines:Visualizing the History of PhotographyMIT Media Laboratory.
Kumar, H., Plaisant, C., Teittinen, M., and Shneiderman, B., Visual Information Management for Network Configuration, Technical Report, University of Maryland, College Park, Number CS-TR-3288,June 1994.
Kumar, Harsha, Plaisant, Catherine, and Shneiderman, Ben, Browsing hierarchical data with multi-level dynamic queries and pruning, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 46, 1 (January 1997), 103-124.
Kuzuoka, Hideaki, Spatial workspace collaboration: a SharedView video support system for remote collaboration capability, In: SIGCHI '92. Conference Proceedings on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pages 533-540.
Lai, Patrick, and Manber, Udi, Flying through hypertext, Third annual ACM conference proceedings on Hypertext '91, pp. 123-132.
Lamm, S.E., Reed, D.A., and Scullin, W.H., RealTime Geographic Visualization of World Wide Web Traffic, In Proceedings of the Fifth International World Wide Web Conference(Paris, France), May 6-10, 1996,1996
Lamping, John, Rao, Ramana, and Piroli, Peter, A focus + context technique based on hyperbolic geometry for visualizing large hierarchies, Proc. of ACM CHI'95 Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, New York, NY (1995), 401-408.
The essence of this scheme is to lay out the hierarchy in a uniform way on a hyperbolic plane and map this plane onto a circular display region. This approach makes components diminish is size as they move outwards, and the display allows an exponential growth in the number of components being viewed.
Lamping, John, Rao, Ramana, and Pirolli, Peter, A focus + context technique based on hyperbolic geometry for visualizing large hierarchies, Proc. of CHI'95.
Leung,Y.K., Spence,R. and Apperley,M.D., Applying bifocal displays to topological maps. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 7(1) 79-98 (1995).[Annotated Abstract]
Lokuge, Ishantha and Ishizaki, Suguru, GeoSpace: An Interactive Visualization System for Exploring Complex Information Spaces, Proceedings of ACM CHI'95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Papers: Information Visualization, Vol. 1, pp. 409-414, 1995.
Lundell, Jay Designing a "Front Panel" for Unix: The Evolution of a Metaphor, In: SIGCHI '95. Conference Proceedings on Human Factors in Computer Systems.
MacDonald, L., Vince, J., Interacting with Virtual Environments, John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
Mackinlay, J.D., Rao,R. and Card,S.K., An Organic User Interface For Searching Citation Links, CHI'95 Proceedings. It provides a "butterfly" view. [Annotated Abstract]
Marchionini, G., Crane, H., Evaluating hypermedia and learning: Methods and results from the Perseus project, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol. 12, #1 (Jan. 1994) 5-34.
Marshall, Catherine C., and Shipman, Frank M.,III, Spatial hypertext: designing for change, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 38, No. 8 (Aug. 1995), pp. 88-97.
McDaid, E.G. and Guest, S.P., On the design of a graphical transition network editor, Proceedings of the 5th Interdisciplinary Workshop in Informatics and Psychology : Visualization in Programming, LNCS, Vol. 282, pp. 142-150, Springer, May 1986.
Miron Livny, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Kevin Beyer, Guangshun Chen, Donko Donjerkovic, Shilpa Lawande, Jussi Myllymaki, and Kent Wenger. DEVise: Integrated Querying and Visual Exploration of Large Datasets. Proceedings of ACM SIGMOD, May, 1997.
Abstract: DEVise is a data exploration system that allows users to easily develop, browse, and share visual presentations of large tabular datasets(possibly containing or referencing multimedia objects) from several sources. The DEVise framework, implemented in a tool that has been already successfully applied to a variety of real applications by a number of user groups. Our emphasis is on developing an intuitive yet powerful set of querying and visualization primitives that can be easily combined to develop a rich ste of visual presentations that integrate data from a wide range of application domains. While DEVise is a powerful visualization tool, its greatest strengths are the ability to interactively explore a visual presentation of the data at any level of detail (including retrieving individual data records), and the ability to seamlessly query and combine data fr om a variety of local and remote sources. In this paper, we present the DEVise framework, describe the current tool, and report on our experience in applying it to several real applications.
Mitchell, Richard, Day, Davis, and Hirschman, Lynette, Fishing for information on the internet, Proc. IEEE Information Visualization '95, IEEE Computer Press, Los Alamitos, CA (1995), 105-111.
Mukherjea, S., Foley, J., Hudson, S., Interactive Cluster for Navigating, In Hypermedia Systems. In Proceedings of the ACM European Conference of Hypermedia Technology, 136-144, Edinburgh, Scotland, Sept. 1994.
Mukherjea, S., Foley, J.D., and Hudson, S., Visualizing Complex Hypermedia Networks through Multiple Hierarchical Views. Proceedings of ACM Human Factors in Computing Systems Chi'95, Denver Colorado,1995,331-337.
Mukherjea, Sougata, Foley, James D., and Hudson, Scott, Visualizing complex hypermedia networks through multiple hierarchical views, Proc. of ACM CHI '95 Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, New York (1995), 331-337.
Abstract: Our work concerns visualizing the information space of hypermedia systems using multiple hierarchical views. Although overview diagrams are useful for helping the user to navigate in a hypermedia system, for any real-world system they become too complicated and large to be really useful. This is because these diagrams represent complex network structures which are very difficult to visualize and comprehend. On the other hand, effective visualizations of hierarchies have been developed. Our strategy is to provide the user with different hierarchies, each giving a different perspective to the underlying information space to help the user better comprehend the information. We propose an algorithm based on content and structural analysis to form hierarchies from hypermedia networks. The algorithm is automatic but can be guided by the user. The multiple hierarchies can be visualized in various ways. We give examples of the implementation of the algorithm on two hypermedia systems.
Munzner, T., Hoffman E., Claffy K., and Fenner B., Visualizing the Global Topology of MBone, Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization. October 1996, San Francisco, CA.[Annotated Abstract]
Munzner, T., Meyer, D., Buchard, P., and Levy S., WebOOGL: Integrating 3D graphics and the Web,Geometry Center,University of Minnesota.
Munzner, Tamara and Burchard Paul, Visualizing the Structure of the World Wide Web in 3D Hyperbolic Space. Proceedings of VRML '95, (San Diego, California, December 14-15, 1995), special issue of Computer Graphics, ACM SIGGRAPH, New York, 1995, pp. 33-38.[Annotated Abstract]
Nation, D.A., Plaisant, C., Marchionini, G., Komlodi, A. (May 1997) Visualizing websites using a hierarchical table of contents browser:WebTOC To appear in Proceedings of 3rd Conference on Human Factors and the Web, Denver, Colorado (June 12), 1997. CS-TR-3791, UMIACS-TR-97-41,CLIS-TR-97-08
Abstract: A method is described for visualizing the contents of a Web site with a hierarchical table of contents using a Java program and applet called WebTOC. The automatically generated expand/contract table of contents provides graphical information indicating the number of elements in branches of the hierarchy as well as individual and cumulative sizes. Color can be used to represent another attribute such as file type and provide a rich overview of the site for users and managers of the site. Early results from user studies suggest that WebTOC is easily learned and can assist users in navigating websites.
Norman, K., Wright, P., HyperTools for HyperTexts: supporting readers of electronic documents, CS-TR-3090, CAR-TR-675.
Pfluger, T. and Maier, M., BRSIM - a hybrid-simulation and visualization tool for bridged LANs, Proc. EFOC & N '93 June 30 - July 2, Vol. PON, pp. 126-130, 1993.
Plaisant, C., Guide to opportunities in volunteer archaeology - case study of the use of a hypertext system in a museum exhibit, Hypertext/Hypermedia Handbook, Berk E. & Devlin, J., Eds., McGraw-Hill (1991) 498-505. Also Sparks of Innovation in Human-Computer Interaction, Shneiderman, B., Ed., Ablex (June 1993) 223-229. CS-TR-2559, CAR-TR-523
Plaisant. Catherine, Milash, Brett, Rose, Anne, Widoff, Seth, Shneiderman, Ben. LifeLines: Visualizing Personal Histories CHI 96 Electronic Proceedings.
Price, B. A.., Baecker, R.M., and Small, I.S.(1993) A Principled Taxonomy of Software Visualization Journal of Visual Languages and Computing , 4(3), September 1993, pp. 211-266.
Qiu, Chencheng and Shneiderman, Ben, Graph-based dynamic query interfaces and a prototype implementation. [Annotated Abstract]
Quintana, Yuri, Kamel, Mohamed, and Lo, Andrew, Graph-based retrieval of information in hypertext systems, SIGDOC '92. Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on Systems documentation, pp. 157-168.
Rao, Ramana and Card, Stuart K., The Table Lens: Merging Graphical and Symbolic Representations in an Interactive Focus+Context Visualization for Tabular Information, in Proceedings of ACM CHI'94 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Information Visualization, 1, pp. 318-322, Color plates on pp. 481-482, 1994.
Abstract: We present a new visualization, called the Table Lens, for visualizing and making sense of large tables. The visualization uses a focus+context (fisheye) technique that works effectively on tabular information because it allows display of crucial label information and multiple distal focus areas. In addition, a graphical mapping scheme for depicting table contents has been developed for the most widespread kind of tables, the case-by-variables table. The Table Lens fuses symbolic and graphical representations into a single coherent view that can be fluidly adjusted by the user. This fusion and interactivity enables an extremely rich and natural style of direct manipulation exploratory data analysis.
Reichenberger, K., Kamps, T., and Golovchinsky, G. (1995) Towards a Generative Theory of Diagram Design. Proceedings of the Information Visualization Symposium '95, Atlanta, Georgia, Oct 29-30, 1995. pp. 11-18.
Rekimoto, Jun and Green, Mark,"The Information Cube: Using Transparency in 3D Information Visualization", Proceedings of the Third Annual Workshop on Information Technologies & Systems (WITS'93), (1993), 125-132.
Rennison, Earl, Galexy of News: An Approach to Visualizing and Understanding Expansive News Landscape.,Proceedings of UIST,November 2-4, 1994, Marina del Rey, California, 3-11.
Repenning, Alex and Sumner, Tamara. Programming as problem solving: a participatory theater approach. AVI '94: Proceedings of the workshop on Advanced visual interfaces, pages 182-191, 1994.
Rhyne, T.M., Brett, G., Brutzman, D. and Cox, D.J., Exploiting Networks for Visualization and Collaboration: No Network Roadblocks?,Computer Graphics, Vol. 28, Number Annual Conference Series, pp. 481-482,1994.
Rivlin, E., Botafogo, R., Shneiderman, B., Navigating in hyperspace: designing a structure based toolbox, Communications of the ACM, vol. 37, #2, (Feb. 1994) 87-96. CS-TR-2861, CAR-TR-606
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Roth, S. F., Chuah, M. C., Kerpedjiev, S., Kolojejchick, J. A., and Lucas, P., Towards an Information Visualization Workspace: Combining Multiple Means of Expression, Human-Computer Interaction Journal, 1997.
Abstract: New user interface challenges are arising because people need to explore and perform many diverse tasks involving large quantities of abstract information. Visualizing information is one approach to these challenges. But visualization must involve much more than just enabling people to "see" information. People must also manipulate it to focus on what is relevant and reorganize it to create new information. They must also communicate and share information in collaborative settings and act directly to perform their tasks based on this information. These goals suggest the need for information visualization workspaces with new interaction approaches. We present several systems - Visage, SAGE and SDM - that comprise such a workspace and a suite of user interface techniques for creating and manipulating integrative visualizations. Our work in this area revealed the need for interfaces that enable people to communicate with systems in multiple complementary ways. We discuss four dimensions for analyzing user interfaces that reveal the combination of design approaches needed for visualizations to support information analysis tasks effectively. We discuss the results of our attempts to provide multiple forms of expression using direct manipulation and propose areas where multimodal techniques are likely to be more effective.
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Shneiderman B., Plaisant, C. (May 1994) The future of graphic user interfaces: personal role managers, People and Computers IX, British Computer Society's HCI 94 (Glasgow, Scotland, Aug. 1994) Cambridge University Press (Cambridge, U.K.) 3-8.
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Shneiderman, B., Reflections on authoring, editing, and managing hypertext, The Society of Text, Barrett, Ed., MIT Press (1989) 115-131. CS-TR-2160, CAR-TR-410
Spring, Michael, Morse, Emile, and Heo. Misook. Multi-level Navigation of a Document Space. University of Pittsburgh. 22 Sept 1996.
Stasko, John T. and Kraemer, Eileen A methodology for building application-specific visualizations of parallel programs. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 18(2):258--264, June 1993.
Stephan, Eva-Maria Visually Exploring Mutual Relationships in Environmental Data University of Zurich.
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Abstract: Magic Lens filters are a new user interface tool that combine an arbitrarily-shaped region with an operator that changes the view of objects viewed through that region. These tools can be interactively positioned over on-screen applications much as a magnifying glass is moved over a newspaper. This paper describes their advantages in more detail and illustrates them with examples of magic lens filters in use over a variety of applications.
Swayne, D. F., Cook, D., and Buja, A., XGobi: Interactive Dynamic Data Visualization in the X Window System, 1996.
Abstract: XGobi is a data visualization system with state-of-the-art interactive and dynamic methods for the manipulation of views of data. It implements 2-D displays of projections of points and lines in high-dimensional spaces, as well as parallel coordinate displays and textual views thereof. Projection tools include dotplots of single variables, plots of pairs of variables, 3-D data rotations, various grand tours, and interactive projection pursuit. Views of the data can be reshaped. points can be labeled and brushed with glyphs and colors. Lines can be edited and colored. Several XGobi processes can be run simultaneously and linked for labeling, brushing, and sharing of projections. Missing data are accommodated and their patterns can be examined; multiple imputations can be given to XGobi for rapid visual diagnostics. XGobi includes an extensive on-line help facility.
Turo, D. (April 1994) Hierarchical visualization with Treemaps: Making sense of pro basketball data, Video in CHI '94 Video Program, ACM, New York. A two page video summary also appears in ACM CHI '94 Conference Companion, (Boston, MA, April 24-28, 1994), 441-442. Video also available through HCIL as part of the 1993 HCIL Video Report.
Abstract: Treemaps support visualization of large hierarchical information spaces. The treemap generation algorithm is straightforward and application prototypes have only minimal hardware requirements. Given primary graphical encodings of area, color and enclosure, treemaps are best suited for the tasks of outlier detection, cause-effect analysis and location of specific nodesósatisfying user-specified criteriaóin their hierarchical context. Distortion effects extend treemap capabilities by emphasizing node relationships in the diagram.
Tweedie, Lisa, Spence, Robert, Dawkes, Huw, and Su, Hua, Externalising abstract mathematical models, in Proceedings of ACM CHI' 96 Conference: Human Factors in Comput ing Systems, pp. 406-412, 1996.
Abstract: Abstract mathematical models play an important part in engineering design, economic decision making and other activities. Such models can be externalised in the form of Interactive Visualization Artifacts (IVAs). These IVAs display the data generated by mathematical models in simple graphs which are interactively linked. Visual examination of these graphs enables users to acquire insight into the complex relations embodied in the model. In the engineering context this insight can be exploited to aid design. The paper describes two IVAs for engineering design: The Influence Explorer and The Prosection Matrix. Formative evaluation studies are briefly discussed.
Ueda, Hirotada, Miyatake, Takafumi, Sumina, Shigeo, and Nagasaka, Akio. Automatic structure visualization for video editing. CHI '93: Conference proceedings on Human factors in computing systems, pages 137-141, 1993.
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Wolfe, R. H., Liu, C. N., "Interactive Visualization of 3D Seismic Data: A Volumetric Method", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, July 1988, pp. 24-30.
Wood, A., Drew, N., Beale, R., Hendley, B., HyperSpace: Web Browsing with Visualisation, Poster/Demo at WWW'95, Darmstadt, Germany.
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Jungmeister, W. A., Turo, D. (Nov. 1992)Adapting treemaps to stock portfolio visualization, CS-TR-2996, CAR-TR-648, SRC-TR-92-120.
Abstract: Treemap visualization techniques are extended and applied to stock market portfolios via a prototype application. Designed to facilitate financial decision-making, the prototype provides an overview of large amounts of hierarchical financial data and allows users to alter aspects of the visual display dynamically. Treemap concepts are illustrated via examples which address common portfolio management needs.

Last modified: Fri Jan 2 13:05:40 EST 1998 - reed@cs.umd.edu