ACT I

     SCENE--The Thuilleries.

    Barrere. The tempest gathers--be it mine to seek
    A friendly shelter, ere it bursts upon him.
    But where? and how? I fear the Tyrant's soul--
    Sudden in action, fertile in resource,
    And rising awful 'mid impending ruins;
    In splendor gloomy, as the midnight meteor,
    That fearless thwarts the elemental war.
    When last in secret conference we met,
    He scowl'd upon me with suspicious rage,
10 Making his eye the inmate of my bosom.
    I know he scorns me--and I feel, I hate him--
    Yet there is in him that which makes me tremble!      [Exit.

     Enter TALLIEN and LEGENDRE.

    Tallien. It was Barrere, Legendre! didst thou mark him?
    Abrupt he turn'd, yet linger'd as he went,
    And towards us cast a look of doubtful meaning.
    Legendre. I mark'd him well. I met his eye's last glance;
    It menac'd not so proudly as of yore.
    Methought he would have spoke--but that he dar'd not--
    Such agitation darken'd on his brow.
20 Tallien. 'Twas all-distrusting guilt that kept from bursting
    Th' imprison'd secret struggling in the face:
    E'en as the sudden breeze upstarting onwards
    Hurries the thundercloud, that pois'd awhile
    Hung in mid air, red with its mutinous burthen.
    Legendre. Perfidious Traitor!--still afraid to bask
    In the full blaze of power, the rustling serpent
    Lurks in the thicket of the Tyrant's greatness,
    Ever prepared to sting who shelters him.
    Each thought, each action in himself converges;
30 And love and friendship on his coward heart
    Shine like the powerless sun on polar ice;
    To all attach'd, by turns deserting all,
    Cunning and dark--a necessary villain!
    Tallien. Yet much depends upon him--well you know
    With plausible harangue 'tis his to paint
    Defeat like victory--and blind the mob
    With truth-mix'd falsehood. They led on by him,
    And wild of head to work their own destruction,
    Support with uproar what he plans in darkness.
40 Legendre. O what a precious name is Liberty
    To scare or cheat the simple into slaves!
    Yes--we must gain him over: by dark hints
    We'll shew enough to rouse his watchful fears,
    Till the cold coward blaze a patriot.
    O Danton! murder'd friend! assist my counsels--
    Hover around me on sad Memory's wings,
    And pour thy daring vengeance in my heart.
    Tallien! if but tomorrow's fateful sun
    Beholds the Tyrant living--we are dead!
50 Tallien. Yet his keen eye that flashes mighty meanings--
    Legendre. Fear not--or rather fear th' alternative,
    And seek for courage e'en in cowardice--
    But see--hither he comes--let us away!
    His brother with him, and the bloody Couthon,
    And high of haughty spirit, young St. Just.      [Exeunt.

     Enter ROBESPIERRE, COUTHON, ST. JUST, and ROBESPIERRE JUNIOR.

    Robespierre. What? did La Fayette fall before my power?
    And did I conquer Roland's spotless virtues?
    The fervent eloquence of Vergniaud's tongue?
    And Brissot's thoughtful soul unbribed and bold?
60 Did zealot armies haste in vain to save them?
    What! did th' assassin's dagger aim its point
    Vain, as a dream of murder, at my bosom?
    And shall I dread the soft luxurious Tallien?
    Th' Adonis Tallien? banquet-hunting Tallien?
    Him, whose heart flutters at the dice-box? Him,
    Who ever on the harlots' downy pillow
    Resigns his head impure to feverish slumbers!
    St. Just. I cannot fear him--yet we must not scorn him.
    Was it not Antony that conquer'd Brutus,
70 Th' Adonis, banquet-hunting Antony?
    The state is not yet purified: and though
    The stream runs clear, yet at the bottom lies
    The thick black sediment of all the factions--
    It needs no magic hand to stir it up!
    Couthon. O we did wrong to spare them--fatal error!
    Why lived Legendre, when that Danton died?
    And Collot d'Herbois dangerous in crimes?
    I've fear'd him, since his iron heart endured
    To make of Lyons one vast human shambles.
80 Compar'd with which the sun-scorcht wilderness
    Of Zara were a smiling paradise.
    St. Just. Rightly thou judgest, Couthon! He is one
    Who flies from silent solitary anguish,
    Seeking forgetful peace amid the jar
    Of elements. The howl of maniac uproar
    Lulls to sad sleep the memory of himself.
    A calm is fatal to him--then he feels
    The dire upboilings of the storm within him.
    A tiger mad with inward wounds!--I dread
90 The fierce and restless turbulence of guilt.
    Robespierre. Is not the Commune ours? The stern tribunal?
    Dumas? and Vivier? Fleuriot? and Louvet?
    And Henriot? We'll denounce an hundred, nor
    Shall they behold to-morrow's sun roll westward.
    Robespierre Junior.Nay--I am sick of blood; my aching heart
    Reviews the long, long train of hideous horrors
    That still have gloom'd the rise of the Republic.
    I should have died before Toulon, when war
    Became the patriot!
    Robespierre.      Most unworthy wish!
100 He, whose heart sickens at the blood of traitors,
    Would be himself a traitor, were he not
    A coward! 'Tis congenial souls alone
    Shed tears of sorrow for each other's fate.
    O thou art brave, my brother! and thine eye
    Full firmly shines amid the groaning battle--
    Yet in thine heart the woman-form of pity
    Asserts too large a share, an ill-timed guest!
    There is unsoundness in the state----To-morrow
    Shall see it cleans'd by wholesome massacre!
110 Robespierre Junior. Beware! already do the sections murmur--
    'O the great glorious patriot, Robespierre--
    The tyrant guardian of the country's freedom!'
    Couthon. 'Twere folly sure to work great deeds by halves.
    Much I suspect the darksome fickle heart
    Of cold Barrere!
    Robespierre.      I see the villain in him!
    Robespierre Junior. If he--if all forsake thee--what remains?
    Robespierre. Myself! the steel-strong Rectitude of soul
    And Poverty sublime 'mid circling virtues!
    The giant Victories my counsels form'd
120 Shall stalk around me with sun-glittering plumes,
    Bidding the darts of calumny fall pointless.

     [Exeunt caeteri. Manet COUTHON.

    Couthon (solus). So we deceive ourselves! What goodly virtues
    Bloom on the poisonous branches of ambition!
    Still, Robespierre! thou'lt guard thy country's freedom
    To despotize in all the patriot's pomp.
    While Conscience, 'mid the mob's applauding clamours,
    Sleeps in thine ear, nor whispers--blood-stain'd tyrant!
    Yet what is Conscience? Superstition's dream,
    Making such deep impression on our sleep--
130 That long th' awakened breast retains its horrors!
    But he returns--and with him comes Barrere.    [Exit COUTHON.

     Enter ROBESPIERRE and BARRERE.

    Robespierre. There is no danger but in cowardice.--
    Barrere! we make the danger, when we fear it.
    We have such force without, as will suspend
    The cold and trembling treachery of these members.
    Barrere. 'Twill be a pause of terror.--
    Robespierre.                     But to whom?
    Rather the short-lived slumber of the tempest,
    Gathering its strength anew. The dastard traitors!
    Moles, that would undermine the rooted oak!
140 A pause!--a moment's pause?--'Tis all their life.
    Barrere. Yet much they talk--and plausible their speech.
    Couthon's decree has given such power, that--
    Robespierre.                           That what?
    Barrere. The freedom of debate--
    Robespierre.                   Transparent mask!
    They wish to clog the wheels of government,
    Forcing the hand that guides the vast machine
    To bribe them to their duty--English patriots!
    Are not the congregated clouds of war
    Black all around us? In our very vitals
    Works not the king-bred poison of rebellion?
150 Say, what shall counteract the selfish plottings
    Of wretches, cold of heart, nor awed by fears
    Of him, whose power directs th' eternal justice?
    Terror? or secret-sapping gold?
    The first Heavy, but transient as the ills that cause it;
    And to the virtuous patriot rendered light
    By the necessities that gave it birth:
    The other fouls the fount of the republic,
    Making it flow polluted to all ages:
    Inoculates the state with a slow venom,
160 That once imbibed must be continued ever.
    Myself incorruptible I ne'er could bribe them--
    Therefore they hate me.
    Barrere.             Are the sections friendly?
    Robespierre. There are who wish my ruin--but I'll make them
    Blush for the crime in blood!
    Barrere.                  Nay--but I tell thee,
    Thou art too fond of slaughter--and the right
   (If right it be) workest by most foul means!
    Robespierre. Self-centering Fear! how well thou canst ape Mercy!
    Too fond of slaughter!--matchless hypocrite!
    Thought Barrere so, when Brissot, Danton died?
170 Thought Barrere so, when through the streaming streets
    Of Paris red-eyed Massacre o'erwearied
    Reel'd heavily, intoxicate with blood?
    And when (O heavens!) in Lyons' death-red square
    Sick Fancy groan'd o'er putrid hills of slain,
    Didst thou not fiercely laugh, and bless the day?
    Why, thou hast been the mouth-piece of all horrors,
    And, like a blood-hound, crouch'd for murder! Now
    Aloof thou standest from the tottering pillar,
    Or, like a frighted child behind its mother,
180 Hidest thy pale face in the skirts of--Mercy!
    Barrere. O prodigality of eloquent anger!
    Why now I see thou'rt weak--thy case is desperate!
    The cool ferocious Robespierre turn'd scolder!
    Robespierre. Who from a bad man's bosom wards the blow
    Reserves the whetted dagger for his own.
    Denouncéd twice--and twice I saved his life!     [Exit.
    Barrere. The sections will support them--there's the point!
    No! he can never weather out the storm--
    Yet he is sudden in revenge--No more!
190 I must away to Tallien.                  [Exit.

     SCENE changes to the house of ADELAIDE.

     ADELAIDE enters, speaking to a Servant.

    Adelaide. Didst thou present the letter that I gave thee?
    Did Tallien answer, he would soon return?
    Servant. He is in the Thuilleries--with him Legendre--
    In deep discourse they seem'd: as I approach'd
    He waved his hand as bidding me retire:
    I did not interrupt him.      [Returns the letter.
    Adelaide. Thou didst rightly.      [Exit Servant.
    O this new freedom! at how dear a price
    We've bought the seeming good! The peaceful virtues
    And every blandishment of private life,
200 The father's cares, the mother's fond endearment,
    All sacrificed to liberty's wild riot.
    The wingèd hours, that scatter'd roses round me,
    Languid and sad drag their slow course along,
    And shake big gall-drops from their heavy wings.
    But I will steal away these anxious thoughts
    By the soft languishment of warbled airs,
    If haply melodies may lull the sense
    Of sorrow for a while.      [Soft music.

     Enter TALLIEN.

    Tallien. Music, my love? O breathe again that air!
210 Soft nurse of pain, it soothe the weary soul
    Of care, sweet as the whisper'd breeze of evening
    That plays around the sick man's throbbing temples.

            SONG

    Tell me, on what holy ground
    May domestic peace be found?
    Halcyon daughter of the skies,
    Far on fearful wing she flies,
    From the pomp of scepter'd state,
    From the rebel's noisy hate.

    In a cottag'd vale she dwells
220 List'ning to the Sabbath bells!
    Still around her steps are seen,
    Spotless honor's meeker mien,
    Love, the sire of pleasing fears,
    Sorrow smiling through her tears,
    And conscious of the past employ,
    Memory, bosom-spring of joy.

    Tallien. I thank thee, Adelaide! 'twas sweet, though mournful.
    But why thy brow o'ercast, thy cheek so wan?
    Thou look'st as a lorn maid beside some stream
230 That sighs away the soul in fond despairing,
    While sorrow sad, like the dank willow near her,
    Hangs o'er the troubled fountain of her eye.
    Adelaide. Ah! rather let me ask what mystery lowers
    On Tallien's darken'd brow. Thou dost me wrong--
    Thy soul distemper'd, can my heart be tranquil?
    Tallien. Tell me, by whom thy brother's blood was spilt?
    Asks he not vengeance on these patriot murderers?
    It has been borne too tamely. Fears and curses
    Groan on our midnight beds, and e'en our dreams
240 Threaten the assassin hand of Robespierre.
    He dies!--nor has the plot escaped his fears.
    Adelaide. Yet--yet--be cautious! much I fear the Commune--
    The tyrant's creatures, and their fate with his
    Fast link'd in close indissoluble union.
    The pale Convention--
    Tallien.             Hate him as they fear him,
    Impatient of the chain, resolv'd and ready.
    Adelaide. Th' enthusiast mob, confusion's lawless sons--
    Tallien. They are aweary of his stern morality,
    The fair- mask'd offspring of ferocious pride.
250 The sections too support the delegates:
    All--all is ours! e'en now the vital air
    Of Liberty, condens'd awhile, is bursting
    (Force irresistible!) from its compressure--
    To shatter the arch chemist in the explosion!

    Enter BILLAUD VARENNES and BOURDON L'OISE.
    [ADELAIDE retires.

    Bourdon l'Oise. Tallien! was this a time for amorous conference?
    Henriot, the tyrant's most devoted creature,
    Marshals the force of Paris: The fierce Club,
    With Vivier at their head, in loud acclaim
    Have sworn to make the guillotine in blood
260 Float on the scaffold.--But who comes here?

    Enter BARRERE abruptly.

    Barrere. Say, are ye friends to freedom? I am her's!
    Let us, forgetful of all common feuds,
    Rally around her shrine! E'en now the tyrant
    Concerts a plan of instant massacre!
    Billaud Varennes. Away to the Convention! with that voice
    So oft the herald of glad victory,
    Rouse their fallen spirits, thunder in their ears
    The names of tyrant, plunderer, assassin!
    The violent workings of my soul within
270 Anticipate the monster's blood!

[Cry from the street of--No Tyrant! Down with the Tyrant!

    Tallien. Hear ye that outcry?--If the trembling members
    Even for a moment hold his fate suspended,
    I swear by the holy poniard, that stabbed Caesar,
    This dagger probes his heart!      [Exeunt omnes.







On to Act Two