Before the turn of the century,
several brand name
soaps appeared in the national market, including Ivory, Gold Dust, and
Borax. Ivory soap was developed by Proctor and Gamble, a company who
was selling over thirty different types of soaps by 1890.4 Other
brands such as Lux Flakes, were confined to specific
geographic areas. Lux Flakes was the first brand to come in flakes rather
then a bar, as previous soaps
had. In 1918, the first granulated general laundry soap, Rinso, appeared.
Granulated soaps were designed specifically for the electric washer, which
was first introduced in 1914.5
It is difficult to determine the exact brands that the residents of
Greenbelt used. Advertisements for soaps in the Greenbelt
Cooperator did not appear until after 1940, and those
usually focused on
the coop brands. On May 29, 1942 an ad appeared that offered a
22oz package of General purpose soap flakes for 25c, while Brown Laundry
soap was advertised for 6c for 14oz.6 In
all
likelihood, the residents
of Greenbelt used a variety of soaps, ranging from homemade to
national brands like Ivory or Rinso.
Many the advertisements for soaps,
like the following two, which
appeared in homemaking magazines
like Good Housekeeping and Ladies
Home Journal, tended to revolve around a dilemma resulting
from using the wrong soap. In the
first Ivory Ad, the twins had bought matching silk dresses, but the "lazy"
one
washed hers
with a "common" everyday soap. Of course, her dress faded, but she
learned her lesson- use Ivory Flakes next time.
Soaps strong enough for the heavy weekly wash are too strong for delicate silks and woolens. Fine stores say: "Protect washables with Ivory Flakes, -made of gentle ivory soap."7 |
![]() |

|
|
|
|